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djsa] nwljs foHkkxksa dk |
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lj vkWjsy LVkbu }kjk
1900&1901] 1906&1908 vkSj 1913&1916 ds phuh rqfdZLrku ds flafd;kax
{ks= esa fd, x, rhu vfHk;kuksa ls izkIr X;kjg gtkj ls Hkh vf/kd
dykd`fr;ksa ls ;qDr e/; ,f'k;kbZ iqjko'ks"k ladyu] jk"VŖh; laxzgky;
esa vius izdkj dk lokZf/kd egŁoiw.kZ vkSj nqyZHk ladyu gS A
;s dykd`fr;ka eq[;r% nf{k.kh vkSj mRrjh js'ke&iFk ds uke ls
izfl) izkphu O;kikj&iFk ds lekukUrj fLFkr e:|ku ls izkIr gqbZ
Fkh A ;s js'ke&iFk yxHkx nwljh 'krkCnh bZ0 iw0 esa phuh lezkV
gku ow&rh ds 'kklu&dky esa [kksys x, Fks A fofHkUu {ks=] /keZ
vkSj laLd`fr ds yksxksa ds ckj&ckj vkokxeu ls lkekfld lkaLd`frd
ijaijk dk vfoHkkZo gqvk A e/; ,f'k;kbZ dyk esa blds fpg~u gsyksfufLVd]
llkfu;u] mbZxqfj;u] phuh] frCcrh vkSj Hkkjrh; dyk rŁoksa esa
ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA budh fo"k;&oLrq izeq[kr% ckS) /keZ ls lacaf/kr
gS A orZeku esa izFke ry dh nks ohfFkdkvksa esa iznf'kZr mRd`"V
dykd`fr;ksa esa gS & fHkfRrfp=] js'keh oL=] jseh dkxt vkSj dk"B
ij cuk, x, fp=] e`.ewfrZ;ka] xp vkd`fr;ka] dk"B fufeZr dykd`fr;ka]
[kjks"Vh izys[k] oL= vkfn A ;s dykd`fr;ka yxHkx rhljh ls 12oha
'krh bZ0 rd dh gSa A ohfFkdkvksa esa izn'kZukFkZ j[kh xbZ dqN
vU; dykd`fr;ka gSa & flDds] iRFkj vkSj dkap ds euds] eqnzk,a]
peM+s dh oLrq,a] dk"B mRdh.kZu] e`n~HkkaM] vkfn A [kksrku ls
izkIr NBh&lkroha 'krh bZ0 ds dk"B mRdh.kZu dk ,d [kaM ftl ij
/keZpŲ eqnzk esa vkluLFk vkSj nkfguh vksj voyksfdrs'oj ls f?kjs
gq, cq) dk fun'kZu gS] ,d vU; mRd`"V mnkgj.k gS A
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oSZc
lkbZV dk :ikadu o ifjpkyu----lh-bh-Mh-Vh-vkbZ- eksgkyh }kjk
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